Win-win
2002
Negotiation skills course, staff of the Kunstverein München, verbal interactions, ink on paper.

Commissioned by Kunstverein München
   
   
 

This work is an immense, dematerialised and highly formal process piece which has no site, no boundaries and no defined end. Intended to act as a permanent work sited within the social architecture of the Kunstverein and its staff, the piece involves a training course in negotiation skills for the Kunstverein staff, with the piece specified as 'existing' at any time when these skills are used during interactions with others.

Negotiation has been described as the attempt to influence one or more people through an exchange of ideas or elements of material value. Most people are constantly involved in processes of negotiation to one degree or another. Examples might include drawing up contracts, making mutual decisions, resolving differences or even in deciding together where to have lunch. Learning negotiation skills is said to mean that one can recognise situations for a potential negotiation, meaning that improved outcomes can be envisaged on a mutually beneficial, or ‘win-win’ basis.

The piece was initiated with a training course in negotiation skills, selected by myself and undergone by the Kunstverein curatorial team over the course of a day. (Completely by coincidence in terms of the work's title, the training company was called 'Win!' and the trainer's name was Gudrun Windisch.) I intended that, as with many of my other works, the work displaces a process more often seen in business or in workplaces in general, into a cultural dimension as a form of ‘readymade’ or found process. With this piece the readymade has become incorporated into the lives and relationships of four people, and occurs in a space of interpersonal relationships, attitudes, beliefs and memories.

The work is designed to be of practical use, balancing it somewhere between the imaginary and the real. I selected negotiation skills as something useful at an early stage in the team’s period at the Kunstverein. The staff specified that they would like the training to centre on scenarios specific to dealing with artists, potential sponsors, local officials and notable people, the media, the Kuntsverein board, and also their own team. This work allows these relationships to be started or built upon in a way in which they are altered but also improved (in a mutual sense). The use-value of the course means that the participants will engage with it fully, not as a favour to the artist in order to construct the work, but in the belief that it would be of genuine benefit in their own professional lives. With this quasi-real identity, the work will take on an uncanny quality, allowing the work to reside in the imagination of the viewer as something which has the potential to transform the institution.

The work makes indirect reference to the history of Munich as home to the Nazi regime, and to the Kunstverein as one of the exhibition sites for the ‘Degenerate Art’ show of 1937. The work, as a generator of conflict resolutions, places the Kunstverein in opposition to this legacy without making that position didactic. As such this position is a kinetic one, suggesting potential, forward movement and growth. The work seems balanced between art and life, itself negotiating that position and site on an ongoing basis.

The work’s form and notions of its ‘site’ are a key element of its interest as a work and extend its reach far beyond the show and venue. Although it is a site-specific gesture in that it has been chosen for this specific location and team, both its site and form can be seen as transient, fluid and somewhat viral – perhaps better understood in terms of having ‘zones of intensity,’ in a Deleuzian sense. I intend that the work is manifested – or becomes perceptible - not only within the actions, attitudes and effects of the Kunstverein team (and probably most intensely in their interactions with each other) but also within the thoughts and memories of those that interact with them. It exists especially in the minds of those that know about the work, affecting their perceptions of the institution and the team on an ongoing basis. Indeed, like some of the artist’s previous works (the call centre piece 'Nothing Ventured', for example), this piece is defined by having no end in time since it is likely to affect others in somewhat of a chain of reciprocal influence and effects. Thus it extends beyond the Kunstverein and the team’s three year period there, potentially residing in their future roles and interactions on an ongoing basis. It could also be seen as potentially leaving traces of itself within the other works and shows that occur at the Kunstverein (for example, within Christine Borland's show, which involved the recreation of an earlier piece, for which the help of the local police force had to be gained), and their realisations in other galleries and shows, since the negotiation techniques may be used by the curators within their whole working processes.

‘Win-win’ makes reference to numerous existing works, not least many key conceptual works such Dan Graham’s ‘March 31, 1966,’ a list of distances between his retina and the edges of the known universe. In a passing reference, the work could be seen in the light of Gilbert and George’s ‘Living Sculptures,’ whilst the piece more interestingly references Joseph Beuys’ notion of ‘social sculpture’ in its formal use of spoken words and its engagement with the social field outside the gallery. Its utopianism is not so directly Beuysian, however – this, above all, is a work of potential, allowing the Kunstverein team to use these new skills as they wish.

 

 

Win-win - documentation of negotiation skills workshop.
Photograph: Philip Metz